5 Common Income Tax Mistakes
Filing ITR is not just about getting a refund; it’s about accurate reporting. With the AI-driven scrutiny system, even small errors can trigger a defective return notice (u/s 139(9)). Avoid these common pitfalls.
1. Ignoring AIS/TIS Data
The Annual Information Statement (AIS) is the single most important document today. It contains details of your:
- Share market transactions
- Fixed Deposit interest
- Dividend income
- Real estate purchases
Mistake: Filing ITR based only on Form 16 and ignoring AIS. If your reported income is less than what’s in AIS, you will get a notice.
2. Choosing the Wrong ITR Form
Form selection is critical.
ITR-1 (Sahaj)
Only for Salary + One House Property + Other Sources (upto 50L income).
ITR-2/3
Mandatory if you have Capital Gains or Business Income.
Mistake: A salaried person with ₹100 profit from shares filing ITR-1. This is invalid.
3. Not Reporting Interest Income
Many believe Savings Bank interest is tax-free. It is NOT tax-free. It is exempt only up to ₹10,000 under Section 80TTA.
Correction: Add all savings interest under “Income from Other Sources” and then claim deduction u/s 80TTA.
4. Failing to Verify ITR-V
Filing is incomplete without verification. You must e-Verify using Aadhaar OTP within 30 days of filing. If you don’t, your return is treated as invalid, as if you never filed it.
Final Advice
Take your time. Download your AIS, Form 26AS, and Form 16. Cross-verify everything before hitting the submit button. A little caution saves a lot of trouble.
About the Author
Priya Singh is a Tax Consultant specializing in personal finance and compliance for salaried professionals.